See brutka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gmh:brūt",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German brūt + -ka",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl-gre",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Greater Polish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl-mas",
"2": "brutka"
},
"expansion": "Masovian Polish brutka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German brūt + -ka. Compare Greater Polish and Masovian Polish brutka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brutka f",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brut‧ka"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "csb:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "csb:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: brutman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bride"
],
"id": "en-brutka-csb-noun-OQhTYUEU",
"links": [
[
"bride",
"bride"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "młodô panna"
},
{
"word": "skajca"
},
{
"word": "naòżeniô"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrut.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utka"
}
],
"word": "brutka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl-gre",
"2": "brutka"
},
"expansion": "Greater Polish: brutka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greater Polish: brutka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl-mas",
"2": "brutka"
},
"expansion": "Masovian Polish: brutka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masovian Polish: brutka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh:brūt",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German brūt + -ka",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1442"
},
"expansion": "1442",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1442"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1442",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German brūt + -ka. First attested in 1442.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brutka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 8:",
"text": "Bruthka sponsa",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 187v:",
"text": "Sponsa id est noua coniunx brudka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 8:",
"text": "Sponsa bruthka",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bride; fiancée"
],
"id": "en-brutka-zlw-opl-noun-~pER~ics",
"links": [
[
"bride",
"bride"
],
[
"fiancée",
"fiancée"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bruːtka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/brutka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "brutka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brutka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brutka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brutka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brutka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "brutka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian brutka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brutka. Compare Kashubian brutka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brutka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"10": "Pęchowo",
"11": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"12": "Near Masovian",
"13": "Masurian",
"14": "Warmia",
"2": "Northern Greater Poland",
"3": "Wileń",
"4": "Rosko",
"5": "Samostrzel",
"6": "Mrozowo",
"7": "Central Greater Poland",
"8": "Drasko",
"9": "Kujawy"
},
"expansion": "(Northern Greater Poland, Wileń, Rosko, Samostrzel, Mrozowo, Central Greater Poland, Drasko, Kuyavia, Pęchowo, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Near Masovian, Masuria, Warmia)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wileń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "pl:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fiancée; partner; girlfriend"
],
"id": "en-brutka-pl-noun-L-dtk~Zr",
"links": [
[
"fiancée",
"fiancée"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"girlfriend",
"girlfriend"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrut.ka/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrut.ka/",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrut.ka/",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrut.ka/",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrut.ka/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"homophone": "bródka"
},
{
"homophone": "Bródka"
}
],
"word": "brutka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gmh:brūt",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German brūt + -ka",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl-gre",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Greater Polish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl-mas",
"2": "brutka"
},
"expansion": "Masovian Polish brutka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German brūt + -ka. Compare Greater Polish and Masovian Polish brutka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brutka f",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brut‧ka"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian feminine nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Kashubian terms suffixed with -ka",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/utka",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/utka/2 syllables",
"csb:Female people",
"csb:Marriage"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: brutman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bride"
],
"links": [
[
"bride",
"bride"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "młodô panna"
},
{
"word": "skajca"
},
{
"word": "naòżeniô"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrut.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utka"
}
],
"word": "brutka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl-gre",
"2": "brutka"
},
"expansion": "Greater Polish: brutka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greater Polish: brutka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl-mas",
"2": "brutka"
},
"expansion": "Masovian Polish: brutka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masovian Polish: brutka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh:brūt",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German brūt + -ka",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1442"
},
"expansion": "1442",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1442"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1442",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German brūt + -ka. First attested in 1442.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brutka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Female people",
"zlw-opl:Marriage"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 8:",
"text": "Bruthka sponsa",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 187v:",
"text": "Sponsa id est noua coniunx brudka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 8:",
"text": "Sponsa bruthka",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bride; fiancée"
],
"links": [
[
"bride",
"bride"
],
[
"fiancée",
"fiancée"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bruːtka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/brutka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "brutka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brutka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brutka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brutka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brutka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "brutka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian brutka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brutka. Compare Kashubian brutka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brutka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"10": "Pęchowo",
"11": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"12": "Near Masovian",
"13": "Masurian",
"14": "Warmia",
"2": "Northern Greater Poland",
"3": "Wileń",
"4": "Rosko",
"5": "Samostrzel",
"6": "Mrozowo",
"7": "Central Greater Poland",
"8": "Drasko",
"9": "Kujawy"
},
"expansion": "(Northern Greater Poland, Wileń, Rosko, Samostrzel, Mrozowo, Central Greater Poland, Drasko, Kuyavia, Pęchowo, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Near Masovian, Masuria, Warmia)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Masuria Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Northern Greater Poland Polish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Warmia Polish",
"Wileń Polish",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Marriage"
],
"glosses": [
"fiancée; partner; girlfriend"
],
"links": [
[
"fiancée",
"fiancée"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"girlfriend",
"girlfriend"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrut.ka/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrut.ka/",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrut.ka/",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrut.ka/",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrut.ka/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"homophone": "bródka"
},
{
"homophone": "Bródka"
}
],
"word": "brutka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brutka meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.